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July 22, 2021

On the wires

July 14, 2021

On the wires

Remote Authentication Fraud: Are You Who You Say You Are? – FedPayments Improvement

“Heightening the need for greater attention to authentication fraud, the COVID-pandemic increased demand for more consumers to enroll in online or mobile (digital) accounts to make remote payments. In fact, average U.S. consumer e-commerce spending was 36% of total spending in December 2020, up from just 26% in March 2020. [1] Unfortunately, fraudsters have noticed the shift, too – and they are changing the targets of their fraud attacks accordingly. To help address remote authentication fraud, the Fed recently published Remote Authentication Landscape and Authentication Methods , the first of three research briefs planned for this summer.”

Accuity Study Reveals Failed Payments Cost the Global Economy $118.5 Billion in 2020

“The cost of failed payments is estimated to have cost the global economy $118.5 billion in fees, labor and lost business in 2020 according to the latest study from Accuity, a LexisNexis® Risk Solutions company. The total cost of failed payments regionally was $41.1 billion in EMEA, $33.7 billion in the Americas and $43.7 billion in Asia-Pacific (APAC). The report shows that the average cost of failed payments varied across the globe, depending on the type of organization. Banks spent on average approximately $360,000 in 2020 on failed payments – which includes all fees, labor and costs related to customer attrition – whereas the average corporate firm spent just over $200,000.”

July 9, 2021

On the web

Fintech and Payments: Regulating Digital Payment Services and E-money

BIS.org

“Improvements in technology, coupled with growing demand for digital payment methods, are increasingly reshaping the way payments are made. Non-bank institutions now offer a wide range of retail payment services. This raises the question of where the regulatory perimeter should be drawn. Financial authorities now face the task of deciding whether the risk profile of different payment services are appropriately reflected in their regulatory frameworks. A sound understanding of the regulatory approaches in other jurisdictions contributes to this assessment. This paper explores how non-bank payment service providers (NBPSPs) are regulated and provides a cross-country overview of the regulatory requirements for digital payment and e-money services offered by NBPSPs. It benefited from responses to a CPMI survey of 75 jurisdictions conducted in early 2021.”

June 29, 2021

On the wires

Ready for digital – a bank operating model for digital and Open Banking readiness

“The Euro Banking Association’s (EBA) Open Banking Working Group released a new report today that explores a reference operating model for banks on their way to digital readiness. The report covers both the implications of digital readiness at large, and the specific requirements for successfully initiating Open Banking on an operating model level. The research of the working group was enriched by the input of digital and Open Banking experts within the EBA member community, including digital leaders from 12 major European banks.”

Finastra Survey Finds Banking As a Service (BaaS) Set to Make Significant Impact on Financial Services in Next 12 Months

Finastra research reveals that Banking as a Service (BaaS) and embedded banking services are set to have a notable impact on the industry in the next 12 months. Whilst all markets broadly anticipate this trend – 85% of respondents at global financial institutions – Hong Kong (92%), the UAE (90%) and Singapore (87%) expect the impact to be greatest. The ‘Financial Services: State of the Nation Survey 2021’ , also finds that most organizations are now deriving the benefits of Open Banking and Open Finance, with the latter considered the natural evolution for the sector. Globally, 94% of those surveyed agree that Open Banking is important to their organization, with 63% reporting that it’s enabled them to improve customer experience and 59% stating that it’s helped attract new types of customers.”

May 20, 2021

On the wires

The Digitalisation of Money

BIS.org

“The ongoing digital revolution may lead to fundamental changes to the traditional model of monetary exchange. Digital currencies facilitate instantaneous peer-to-peer transfers in a way that was previously impossible. New currencies that transcend national borders could redefine how payments and user data interact. They could affect the nature of currency competition, the architecture of the international monetary system and the role of government-issued money.”

May 17, 2021

On the web

Economic Well-Being of U.S. Households in 2020

Federal Reserve

“This report describes the responses to the 2020 Survey of Household Economics and Decisionmaking (SHED). The Federal Reserve Board has fielded this survey each fall since 2013 to understand the wide range of financial challenges and opportunities facing families in the United States. The findings in this report primarily reflect financial circumstances in the fourth quarter of 2020. When the Federal Reserve Board created the SHED, the economy was still recovering from the Great Recession, and the survey helped monitor that recovery and identify possible risks to the financial stability of U.S. families. In 2020, the United States dealt with unprecedented challenges stemming from the COVID-19 pandemic. This annual survey, along with two supplemental surveys conducted earlier in the year, provides insights into the challenges that people were facing as a result, as well as the effects of efforts to alleviate these financial difficulties.”

May 14, 2021

On the wires

The Evolution From Data Access to Data Control | Plaid

“At Plaid, we believe that people should have control over their financial information. We built our first API to help people connect their accounts across thousands of financial services providers. Now we’re building new experiences to give people even more control over the financial data they choose to share with their favorite digital finance tools. This diversity of use cases in digital finance creates an obligation for companies like Plaid to build infrastructure and experiences that keep people and their data safe and secure. Giving people the tools to make more active choices with their data is just one part of this evolution.”

May 12, 2021

On the web

Exploring Central Bank Digital Currencies: SWIFT and Accenture Publish Joint Paper

SWIFT - The global provider of secure financial messaging services

“Indeed, today more than half the world’s central banks are actively exploring the use of CBDCs, a development that could lead to a profound change in the global payments ecosystem. Our new paper explores the practicalities of such a shift – from the ways in which CBDCs would move across jurisdictions to their integration into the mix of currencies that already exist. It also unpacks what’s required for CBDCs to be a viable solution in international payments. These include a scalable interchange mechanism, institutions that can provide interoperability, a foreign exchange mechanism, standardised interoperable rich data, financial crime compliance, a strong governance model, and compatible local infrastructure.”

May 6, 2021

On the web

Payments, Lending and Neobanks Rule Fintechs in Emerging Markets, Report Says

TechCrunch

“Tech investments in emerging markets have been in full swing over the past couple of years and their ecosystems have thrived as a result. Some of these markets like Africa, Latin America, and India, have comprehensive reports by publications and firms on trends and investments in their individual regions. But there’s hardly a report to compare and contrast trends and investments between these regions and rightfully so. Such a task is Herculean.”

May 4, 2021

On the web

Estimates of Global E-Commerce 2019 and Preliminary Assessment of Covid-19 Impact on Online Retail 2020

United Nations Conference on Trade and Development

“National statistical offices in several countries compile online retail sales on a frequent basis. Data for these countries, which accounted for 65% of global B2C e-commerce in 2019, suggest that online retail sales as a share of total retail sales jumped by 3 percentage points in 2020 (from 16% to 19%) compared to a two percentage point rise between 2018-2019. Notably, COVID-19 generated an increase in demand for online ordering of physical goods due to quarantine restrictions imposed in many countries.”

April 27, 2021

On the web

FinHealth Spend Report 2021

Financial Health Network

“About two-thirds of the U.S. population struggles to spend, save, borrow, and plan, yet those households contribute 84% of total spending on interest and fees for everyday financial services like credit cards, auto loans, remittances, and overdraft charges, and spend a greater share of their income compared with those who are financially healthy. Financially Coping and Vulnerable households spent a total of $255 billion in 2020, out of a total of $303 billion nationwide. On average, Financially Vulnerable households spent 13% of their income on fees and interest for everyday financial services, compared with 5% for Coping households and just 1% for Financially Healthy households.”

April 19, 2021

On the web

FUTURE OF MONEY: CBDCs, Crypto and 21st Century Cash

Citi

“We already have digital money – trillions move every day, electronically. But are we on the cusp of Digital Money 2.0? Not the account-based electronic money that’s been around for the past several decades, but a new type of token-based digital money. Tokenization, often via blockchain, is the basis of cryptocurrencies, stablecoins, and many proposed central bank digital currencies (CBDCs). While much attention has focused on Bitcoin in recent months, the ongoing experiments, pilots, and policy work around CBDCs could be equally if not more significant for the world of money. Central banks around the globe are warming up to CBDCs, triggered by Big Tech, and their ambitions to build alternative payment rails to existing card and bank-based payment systems with tokenized money, as in the case of the Facebook-backed Diem project.”

March 19, 2021

On the web

Multi-CBDC Arrangements and the Future of Cross-border Payments

BIS.org

“Cross-border payments are inefficient, and technology could play a role in making them better. One means could be through interoperating central bank digital currencies (CBDCs), forming multi-CBDC (mCBDC) arrangements. This paper explores dimensions of payment system interoperability, how they could feature in mCBDC arrangements and where potential benefits lie. These benefits are especially relevant for emerging market economies poorly served by the existing correspondent banking arrangements. Yet competing priorities and history show that these benefits will be difficult to achieve unless central banks incorporate cross-border considerations in their CBDC development from the start and coordinate internationally to avoid the mistakes of the past.”

March 16, 2021

On the wires

Adobe Digital Economy Index: COVID-19 Report

“COVID-19 gave eCommerce an extra boost of $183 billion, as consumers flocked online to meet their daily needs. This is nearly the size of the 2020 holiday shopping season, where $188.2 billion was spent online between November and December. The boost happened within the 12-month pandemic period from March 2020 to February 2021, where a total of $844 billion was spent online. In the calendar year 2020, $813 billion was spent online, a 42 percent growth over 2019.”

March 10, 2021

On the wires

BBB Study: Gift Cards Are an Increasingly Popular Tool for Scammers

“An in-depth investigative study by the Better Business Bureau (BBB) finds an increase in reports of scams involving gift cards, with hundreds of millions of dollars in losses over the last few years. The study — Gift Card Payment Scams: BBB Reveals Why Scammers Love Gift Cards — looks at the scope of fraud involving gift cards as a payment method, the way various cards work, the scammers who exploit them, the efforts to combat the scams and the steps that the industry can take to further tackle this scourge. Read the full gift card scam study .”

March 8, 2021

On the web

Reaching Financial Equality for Women

Better Than Cash Alliance

“The impact of COVID-19 has hit women and girls hard. The World Bank reports that 2021 will bring the first increase in extreme poverty since 1998, with a minimum of 71 million people expected to fall into destitution, and UN Women estimates that at least 47 million more women and girls will fall below the poverty line in 2021. There will be at least 247 million women 15+ living in extreme poverty this year.”

March 4, 2021

On the wires

ADP National Employment Report: Private Sector Employment Increased by 117,000 Jobs in February

“Private sector employment increased by 117,000 jobs from January to February according to the February ADP® National Employment ReportTM .  Broadly distributed to the public each month, free of charge, the ADP National Employment Report is produced by the ADP Research Institute® in collaboration with Moody’s Analytics.  The report, which is derived from ADP’s actual payroll data, measures the change in total nonfarm private employment each month on a seasonally-adjusted basis.”

February 24, 2021

On the wires

February 23, 2021

On the wires

LexisNexis Risk Solutions Cybercrime Report Finds Young Adults and Adults Over 75 Most Vulnerable to Fraud Attacks

“LexisNexis® Risk Solutions released its biannual Cybercrime Report covering July 2020 through December 2020, which details how the evolving threat landscape created new opportunities for cybercriminals around the world, particularly as they targeted new online users. Analysis shows that the under 25 age group is most vulnerable to fraud attacks while the oldest age group is second most vulnerable and loses the most money.”

February 2, 2021

On the web

Survey: Eight in Ten Central Banks Are Now Actively Engaged in Digital Currency Projects

NFCW

“More than four-fifths of the world’s central banks (86%) are engaged in “some form of work” on a central bank digital currency (CBDC), up from “about one third” in 2019, according to a Bank for International Settlements (BIS) survey. Some 60% are actively conducting experiments or proofs-of-concept and 14% are moving into development and pilot phases, the survey found.”

January 28, 2021

On the wires

Ready, Steady, Go? – Results of the Third BIS Survey on Central Bank Digital Currency

“Most central banks are exploring central bank digital currencies (CBDCs), and their work continues apace amid the Covid-19 pandemic. This BIS paper updates earlier surveys that asked central banks how their plans in this area are developing. The latest responses show that as a whole, central banks are progressing from conceptual research to practical experimentation. In addition, the paper highlights that while most have no plans to issue CBDCs in the foreseeable future, central banks collectively representing a fifth of the world’s population are likely to launch retail CBDCs in the next three years.  The Covid19 pandemic has added new motivations to this journey.”

January 21, 2021

On the web

Legally Speaking, Is Digital Money Really Money?

World Economic Forum

“Countries are moving fast toward creating digital currencies. Or, so we hear from various surveys showing an increasing number of central banks making substantial progress towards having an official digital currency. But, in fact, close to 80 percent of the world’s central banks are either not allowed to issue a digital currency under their existing laws, or the legal framework is not clear. To help countries make this assessment, we reviewed the central bank laws of 174 IMF members in a new IMF staff paper , and found out that only about 40 are legally allowed to issue digital currencies.”

On the wires

ABA Releases Updated White Paper Regarding Cryptocurrencies and Digital Assets

“On January 19, 2021, the American Bar Association (ABA) Derivatives and Futures Law Committee’s Innovative Digital Products and Processes Subcommittee (IDPPS) Jurisdiction Working Group released an update to its comprehensive white paper addressing jurisdictional issues associated with digital products, including cryptocurrencies and other digital assets, and digital p rocesses, such as blockchain. [1] Michael L. Spafford, Chair of IDPPS, and Daren F. Stanaway, Vice Chair of the Jurisdiction Working Group, [2] were contributing authors to both the original white paper and the 2021 update.”

December 7, 2020

On the wires

Digital, Distanced and Domestically Focused: A View on 2021 from the Mastercard Economics Institute

“To help governments and businesses of all sizes find a path forward following the challenges of 2020, the Mastercard Economics Institute today released Economy 2021, an outlook of what’s to come in economies around the world. The report can be accessed here . The team of data scientists and economists assessed key economic indicators, paired with an analysis of anonymized and aggregated sales activity across the global Mastercard network, to deliver global and regional insights into consumer spending, e-commerce and digital acceleration, travel, and economic policy and risks.”

October 9, 2020

On the wires

Central Bank Digital Currencies: Foundational Principles and Core Features

“Central banks have been providing trusted money to the public for hundreds of years as part of their public policy objectives. Yet the world is changing. To evolve and pursue their public policy objectives in a digital world, central banks are actively researching the pros and cons of offering a digital currency to the public (a “general purpose” central bank digital currency (CBDC)).”

October 5, 2020

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