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June 28, 2022

On the web

China Approves Plan to Support Development of Fintech Sector

Reuters

“Chinese President Xi Jinping chaired a top-level meeting on Wednesday that approved a plan for the healthy development of China’s large payment firms and fintech sector, state media reported. The meeting outlined that China will step up the supervision of large payment firms to ward off systemic financial risks and will support platform companies in servicing the real economy, state news agency Xinhua said, without giving details.”

June 23, 2022

On the web

What Makes the e-CNY Different from Bitcoin? Central Bank Digital Currencies Share Little With Cryptocurrencies

South China Morning Post

“When China announced in 2019 that it was working on its own national digital currency, there was widespread speculation about what role, if any, blockchain would play in a digital yuan, or e-CNY. One reason for this was that news of the digital yuan came just after Facebook announced its own digital currency called Libra, later renamed Diem and killed after its assets were sold off. While the warning signs of regulatory hurdles facing Facebook were apparent from the beginning, it was not clear three years ago that Facebook, one of the world’s largest tech companies, would fail. So Beijing moved up its timeline to launch the e-CNY…While the digital yuan attracted broad attention with comparisons to blockchain-based cryptocurrencies, the reality is that CBDCs are almost as different from each other as bitcoin is from the cash in your bank account.”

June 6, 2022

On the web

Ant Launches Digital Bank Anext in Singapore

MarketWatch

“Chinese financial-technology giant Ant Group Co. on Monday launched a digital bank in Singapore that will serve small businesses in the city-state, expanding the company’s footprint outside of China. Anext Bank, a wholly owned Ant subsidiary incorporated in Singapore, has started operations and will provide digital financial services to micro, small and medium enterprises, targeting those that engage in cross-border transactions.”

June 1, 2022

On the web

US Bill Would Bar Google, Apple From Hosting Apps That Accept China’s Digital Yuan

Fox Business

“Republican senators plan to unveil a bill that would bar U.S. app stores including Apple and Google from hosting apps that allow payments to be made with China’s digital currency, according to a copy of proposed legislation seen by Reuters.   The concern is the payment system could allow Beijing to spy on Americans. The bill is backed by Senators Tom Cotton, Marco Rubio and Mike Braun and states that companies that own or control app stores “shall not carry or support any app in [their] app store(s) within the United States that supports or enables transactions in e-CNY.”

May 10, 2022

On the web

China to Accept Digital Yuan on Public Transport in 12 Cities

Street Register

“The tech-savvy people of China will now be able to enjoy a more convenient life in Guangzhou, where public transport tickets can be purchased via China’s digital yuan app. China is the country that first issued a digital version its national currency. It will now be offered in 23 cities. Because it is digital currency issued by central banks (CBDC), digital yuan belongs to the bank. The currency can be used by some Chinese commercial banks, but they will need to be issued a license from the Central Bank.”

January 3, 2022

On the wires

Paysend | Paysend Enters Partnership With Tencent Financial Technology for Money Transfers Through Weixin

Paysend , the card-to-card pioneer and international payments platform, today announces a technology partnership with Tencent Financial Technology, the fintech arm of world-leading internet and technology company Tencent, that will enable people receive money through Weixin, the PRC version of WeChat targeting users in mainland China. Under the partnership, Paysend will enable users to send money across borders through licensed banks in China, with the funds reaching bank accounts linked to the Weixin app.”

November 15, 2021

On the web

Twilight of China’s Super App Era As WeChat Pay Cooperates With State-backed Banks – Verdict

Verdict

“One of China’s biggest mobile payment platforms, WeChat Pay, is apparently cooperating with several national financial institutions to further promote openness and interoperability among the digital payment industry. The news comes as regulators have urged private financial service providers in China to open up their platforms or face penalties. According to Chinese media , WeChat will work together with several central-bank-backed financial institutions to promote a more open payment ecosystem.”

October 11, 2021

On the web

China Strengthens Supervision and Interconnection of Payment Environment

Pandaily

“The People’s Bank of China (PBoC) has punished 1,436 banks and payment institutions and issued fines totaling 1.13 billion yuan ($176 million) since 2016, said Fan Yifei, the Deputy Governor of PBoC at the 10th China Payment and Clearing Forum held at the end of September. In addition, the PBoC has guided 22 payment institutions to voluntarily withdraw from the market, refused to renew 17 payment institutions, and revoked the business licenses of two payment institutions that seriously violated regulations.”

October 6, 2021

On the web

Huawei Cranks up Mobile Payments Effort to Diversify Its Operations

South China Morning Post

“Chinese telecommunications giant Huawei Technologies Co , beset by US trade sanctions that have weakened its core smartphone business , has started to ramp up operations of its mobile payments service after acquiring a nationwide licence. This development enhances Huawei’s position, according to analysts, to become one of the major third-party digital payments providers in China, the world’s biggest smartphone and internet market.”

September 13, 2021

On the web

Big Tech’s ‘walled Gardens’ Start to Crack As Tencent Vows to Obey Beijing

South China Morning Post

“Chinese internet giant Tencent Holdings said it will follow a regulatory order to unblock online links after China’s industry ministry ordered internet companies to open up their platforms to each other, signalling the demise of Big Tech’s “walled gardens”. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) has been giving guidance to internet companies as they conduct self-rectification measures to unblock external website links, and will continue to push the companies to eventually solve the problem through different steps and phases, Zhao Zhiguo, MIIT spokesman and director general of the ministry’s Information and Communications Management Bureau, said at a press conference on Monday.”

China Will Reportedly Break up Ant Group’s Alipay and Force Creation of New Loans App

CNBC

“Beijing plans to break up Ant Group’s Alipay and create a separate app for the fintech giant’s loans business, according to a Financial Times report on Monday . Regulators previously ordered Ant to split the businesses of AliPay from lending businesses Huabei and Jiebei. They now want the credit businesses to be split into an independent app as well, according to the FT.   According to the plan, Ant will turn over user data underpinning loan decisions to a new credit scoring joint venture, the FT reported, citing people familiar with the process. The JV will be partly state-owned, the report said.”

September 3, 2021

On the web

AmEx Deepens Its Ties in China Via an Acquiring Agreement With Leshua Technology

Digital Transactions

“U.S. payments networks continue to cultivate their connections to what is for them a potentially massive market in China. In the latest development, Leshua Technology announced early Friday it will support acquiring for American Express Co.’s joint venture in China. AmEx last year became the first foreign payments company to win approval to clear domestic transactions in mainland China. The card company, which in 2018 had gained clearance from the Peoples Bank of China to enter the Chinese market, is part of a joint venture in that country with LianLian DigiTech Co. Ltd., a Chinese fintech.”

July 19, 2021

On the web

WSJ News Exclusive | Alibaba and Tencent Consider Opening Up Their ‘Walled Gardens’

Wall Street Journal

“Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. and Tencent Holdings Ltd. are considering moves to gradually open up their services to one another, as Beijing’s tech crackdown makes it harder for China’s two online giants to maintain the virtual barriers they have built in recent years. That would mark a big shift for China’s consumer internet, which has largely split into two camps built around the arch rivals. The restrictions mean, for example, that customers can’t use Tencent’s payment system to buy goods on an Alibaba platform. Now, both companies are separately working on plans to loosen those curbs, according to people familiar with the matter. The system could make life more convenient for consumers—and help spur greater competition—but will also mean the duo will have more insight into each other’s businesses.”

July 12, 2021

On the web

China Says Measures Applied to Ant Group to Be Imposed on Other Payment Firms

Reuters

“China’s central bank said on Thursday that anti-monopoly measures applied to e-commerce giant Alibaba’s (9988.HK) financial technology affiliate Ant Group will also be imposed on other payment service companies. China suspended the planned $37 billion listing of Ant Group in November amid growing concerns over banks using third-party technology platforms like Ant for underwriting loans amid fears of rising defaults and a deterioration in asset quality.”

May 26, 2021

On the wires

PayMyTuition Supports Strategic Expansion in China With Selection of Fiserv to Enable Local Payment Methods for Overseas Services

“PayMyTuition, a leading provider of technology-driven global payment processing solutions for tuition payments, is supporting a strategic expansion in China with the selection of Fiserv to facilitate tuition payments for Chinese students attending colleges and universities overseas. Fiserv will enable PayMyTuition to accept payments using locally preferred methods and then settle the payment with the recipient institution in another currency. PayMyTuition integrates directly into educational institutions’ student information and accounts payable (AP) systems. As a result, students pay for their tuition without additional fees, while colleges and universities save time, human resources, and money.”

April 30, 2021

On the web

China Warns Large Tech Firms As Industry Faces Rising Oversight

Wall Street Journal

“China is reining in the ability of the country’s internet giants to use big data for lending, money-management and similar businesses, ending an era of rapid growth that authorities said posed dangers for the financial system. On Thursday, China’s central bank and other regulators ordered 13 firms, including many of the biggest names in the technology sector, to adhere to much tighter regulation of their data and lending practices.”

April 6, 2021

Top Post

China Creates Its Own Digital Currency, a First for Major Economy

Wall Street Journal

“A thousand years ago, when money meant coins, China invented paper currency. Now the Chinese government is minting cash digitally, in a re-imagination of money that could shake a pillar of American power. It might seem money is already virtual, as credit cards and payment apps such as Apple Pay in the U.S. and WeChat in China eliminate the need for bills or coins. But those are just ways to move money electronically. China is turning legal tender itself into computer code. Cryptocurrencies such as bitcoin have foreshadowed a potential digital future for money, though they exist outside the traditional global financial system and aren’t legal tender like cash issued by governments. China’s version of a digital currency is controlled by its central bank, which will issue the new electronic money. It is expected to give China’s government vast new tools to monitor both its economy and its people. By design, the digital yuan will negate one of bitcoin’s major draws: anonymity for the user.”

March 1, 2021

On the web

China Charges Ahead With a National Digital Currency

The New York Times

“Annabelle Huang recently won a government lottery to try China’s latest economics experiment: a national digital currency . After joining the lottery through the social media app WeChat , Ms. Huang, 28, a business strategist in Shenzhen, received a digital envelope with 200 electronic Chinese yuan, or eCNY, worth around $30. To spend it, she went to a convenience store near her office and picked out some nuts and yogurt. Then she pulled up a QR code for the digital currency from inside her bank app, which the store scanned for payment.”

China Fintech Curbs That Hit Ant Were No Surprise: Ping An

Bloomberg

“China’s curbs on fintech that thwarted a massive stock sale by Ant Group Co. have been under consideration for years and weren’t a surprise to those in the industry, according to an executive at China’s biggest insurer by market value. Like Ant, Ping An Insurance (Group) Co. was in the midst of planning a public listing for a fintech unit when regulators began issuing a flurry of rules to contain the country’s burgeoning online lending industry.”

February 8, 2021

On the web

Chinese Consumers Now Make Three Mobile Payments Every Day

NFCW

“Chinese consumers made an average of three mobile payments a day during 2020, while 98% of the Chinese population consider mobile payments to be their most frequently used transaction method, an increase of five percentage points on last year, a new survey reveals. The number of consumers making mobile payments using a QR code also rose to 85%, up six percentage points on 2019.”

China Issues New Anti-monopoly Rules Targeting Its Tech Giants

Reuters

“China’s market regulator released new anti-monopoly guidelines on Sunday that target internet platforms, tightening existing restrictions faced by the country’s tech giants. The new rules formalise an earlier anti-monopoly draft law released in November and clarify a series of monopolistic practices that regulators plan to crack down on.”

January 20, 2021

On the web

China Plans Tougher Antitrust Rules for Non-bank Payments Industry

Reuters

“China’s central bank has proposed stepping up antitrust measures for companies in the non-bank payments industry, such as Ant Group’s Alipay and Tencent’s WeChat Pay. Under draft rules proposed on Wednesday, the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) can advise the state council’s antitrust committee to stop companies abusing their dominant position or even break up a non-bank institution if it “severely hinders the healthy development of the payment service market”.”

January 19, 2021

On the web

TikTok Owner ByteDance Launches Douyin Pay, Mobile Payment Service for China

Reuters

“Beijing-based ByteDance recently launched its own third-party payment service for Douyin, the Chinese version of its hit short video app TikTok, as it presses to expand into the e-commerce business in China. “The set-up of Douyin Pay is to supplement the existing major payment options, and to ultimately enhance user experience on Douyin,” Douyin said in a statement to Reuters on Tuesday.”

January 14, 2021

On the web

PayPal Becomes First Foreign Firm in China With Full Ownership of Payments Business

Reuters

“PayPal Holding Inc has become the first foreign operator with 100% control of a payment platform in China, according to Chinese government data, as the U.S. fintech giant eyes a bigger foothold in a booming market for online payments. PayPal acquired the 30% stake it doesn’t already own in China’s GoPay, formally known as Guofubao Information Technology Co., on Dec. 31, 2020, according to shareholder data from the National Enterprise Credit Information Publicity System.”

December 23, 2020

On the web

December 21, 2020

On the web

December 15, 2020

On the web

China central bank urges wider acceptance of cash as payments go digital

Reuters

“China’s central bank has called for wider acceptance of cash in economic activities and vowed to punish those who refuse to accept cash payments in the wake of a widening gap in access to digital services. China’s online payments via barcodes and third-party payment apps such as Ant Group’s Alipay and Tencent Holdings’ Tenpay have gained in popularity over the years on government policies to promote innovation.”

December 9, 2020

On the web

China Hails Victory in Crackdown on Peer-to-Peer Lending

Wall Street Journal (paywall)

“China has declared victory in its campaign against online peer-to-peer lenders, a risky financing sector that has been zeroed out, a top banking regulator said this week. Peer lenders gather funds from small investors and loan them out to small businesses and individuals. At first loosely regulated, they were seen as a financial innovation serving parts of the Chinese financial system that were ignored by state-backed banks. But a wave of scandals and defaults in 2018 prompted authorities to crack down.

December 8, 2020

On the web

China regulator puts country’s fintech giants on notice hinting at more rules

CNBC

“China’s top banking regulator on Tuesday questioned the power of the country’s large financial technology companies and hinted at “timely and targeted measures to prevent new systemic risks.” The move appears to be a nod toward more regulations in China’s burgeoning fintech sector.   Over the past few months, Chinese regulators have been growing increasingly concerned about the size of its technology giants and have proposed draft rules to regulate areas including data use and antitrust.”

November 18, 2020

On the web

Chinese shoppers are willing to spend more money, says CEO of Alibaba’s InTime department store chain

CNBC

“In the aftermath of the coronavirus pandemic, China’s consumers are spending less time on the shopping process — but they’re spending more money than before, according to a CEO of an Alibaba -owned company. Chinese shoppers are particularly willing to pay a lot of money on luxury goods and cosmetics, Chen Xiaodong, CEO of InTime, said Tuesday.”

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