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January 27, 2020

On the web

Banning Cashless Stores in New York Won’t Fix the City’s Deeper Problem

Quartz

“New York’s ban has at least highlighted a critical issue: A surprisingly large number of Americans still don’t have a bank account. Around 11% of New Yorkers are bankless , and some 22% use alternatives like check cashing stores, according to the Department of Consumer Affairs. In the US overall, about 6.5% of households (pdf) didn’t have a checking or savings account in 2017.”

Mobile Payment Accelerates Demise of Coins, Banking Branches

koreaherald

“Last year, the number of newly minted coins hit the lowest value on record and the number of banking branches continued to drop, according to data on Monday.The Bank of Korea, the nation’s central bank, said newly issued coins last year amounted to some 36.4 billion won ($30.9 million) in value, the lowest since comparable data started being compiled in 1992 and down 14.3 percent from a year earlier. The figure is even lower than the 39.6 billion won worth of newly made coins in 1998, when the nation’s economy collapsed amid the Asian financial crisis.”

January 24, 2020

On the web

New York City Bans Cashless Businesses

TheHill

“The New York City Council on Thursday voted to ban businesses in the city from only accepting credit, debit or digital payments, amid concerns such policies discriminate against lower-income customers. “Whatever your reasons, consumers should have the power to choose their preferred method of payment,” councilman Ritchie Torres, who drafted the bill, said at a news conference Thursday, according to ABC News.

January 10, 2020

On the web

Consumers Make More On-Us ATM Cash Withdrawals, Fed Data Show

Digital Transactions

“Despite the decades-old rise of electronic payments at the expense of cash, the rate of decrease in ATM cash withdrawals has slowed down, and more consumers are avoiding fees by using their own financial institution’s ATMs, according to the Federal Reserve. The Fed’s latest triennial payments study released last month says ATM cash-withdrawal transactions declined at a compounded annualized rate of 0.9% from 2015 to 2018, down from the 3.4% annualized decrease in the Fed’s previous study period of 2012 to 2015.”

November 27, 2019

On the web

Japan Cashless Incentives Could Be Extended as Part of Stimulus

Bloomberg

“Cash is still king in Japan partly because the nation’s low crime rate makes it safe to carry and use bank notes. Promoting cashless transactions is one way for the country to boost productivity and deal with its chronic labor shortage as its population grays and declines. The government’s cashless incentives are part of a wider set of measures aimed at smoothing out consumer demand before and after the sales tax increase. A previous hike in 2014 triggered a 7.3% contraction of the economy as spending dived after the increase.”

November 6, 2019

On the web

Grocer Save A Lot Adds In-Store Cash Acceptance for Amazon PayCode Purchases

Digital Transactions

“Consumers that want to pay cash for their Amazon.com Inc. purchases now have another option in the St. Louis area. Save A Lot launched the ability for consumers to use Amazon PayCode , the e-retailer’s cash-payment service, at several Save A Lot locations in the grocer’s hometown. It expects to expand the service to more than 400 stores by the end of 2020.”

November 5, 2019

On the wires

Continued growth in China cements UnionPay as the world’s largest card scheme

“The largest scheme worldwide is UnionPay, which accounted for 45% of cards in circulation at the end of 2018, up one percentage point on the previous year. RBR shows that the scheme’s large share, and its growth in the last year, are both heavily reliant on its home market of China. Customers in China are typically issued a UnionPay card by default (although they can apply for a card of another scheme if they wish), and the huge size of the population and consistently strong growth in issuing means UnionPay’s share continues to grow. However, if China is excluded, UnionPay accounts for only 1% of the world’s cards.”

October 30, 2019

October 23, 2019

On the web

The Role of Cash In/Cash Out in Digital Financial Inclusion

CGAP

“There’s a common assumption in the financial inclusion community that the best way to dethrone cash in emerging markets is to devise more use cases for digital financial services (DFS) that are so compelling that customers will prefer them over cash. While there is evidence that customer-centric products lead to DFS uptake and customer retention, new evidence suggests that cash-in/cash-out (CICO) networks play a critical role in a country’s transition from cash-based to fully digital financial systems.”

October 18, 2019

On the web

Where Cash Is King, the Government Wants Everyone to Pay By App

Bloomberg

“Now, the country’s government and big banks are trying to get Mexicans to kick their cash habit. A national program called called CoDi — short for cobro digital, or digital payment — aims to vastly expand electronic purchases, bring a new client base to financial companies, and, most importantly, help the government crack down on illicit transactions and boost tax collection.”

September 18, 2019

On the web

Amazon Is Bringing a Cash-based Checkout Option, Amazon PayCode, to the U.S.

TechCrunch

“Amazon is making it easier for customers to pay with cash for their online purchases. The retailer today announced the U.S. arrival of Amazon PayCode , a new checkout option that will allow online shoppers to pay for Amazon.com purchases at one of 15,000 Western Union locations. Separately from this, Amazon said that its Amazon Cash service, which lets you load cash into an Amazon account, is now offered at over 100,000 cash-loading locations across the U.S.”

September 9, 2019

On the web

Planet Money Episode 371: Where Dollar Bills Come From

NPR's Planet Money Podcast (transcript)

“It turns out no trees are killed in the making of dollar bills. What is in that big ball is linen. A dollar bill is 75% cotton, 25% linen. It’s more like a T-shirt or something. And on the floor next to us are these huge mounds of damp linen fiber that’s already been cooked. It is the most unremarkable stuff. It’s kind of gray, and it smells a bit like wet leaves.”

August 12, 2019

On the web

Mexico Considers Banning Cash for Gasoline Purchases, Highway Tolls

Bloomberg

“Mexico is considering a ban on the use of cash for purchasing gasoline and to pay for tolls as a way to fight tax evasion and money laundering, according to people with direct knowledge of the discussions. The plan, which has been discussed between the banking industry and the government, hasn’t been fully approved. A final decision may not be taken until after the central bank rolls out its digital payments platform known as CoDi next month which is part of a broader government program to push more Mexicans into the banking system and cut down on cash, said the people who asked not to be named, since the plan isn’t public.”

July 3, 2019

On the web

Cash Trends in the Modern World

FedPayments Improvement

“Cash as a payment medium is alive and well, even if it is slowly decreasing as a proportion of total payments. Cash’s share of total payments has declined, on average, 1 to 2 percentage points each year since 2015, when we began conducting DCPC studies regularly. The latest DCPC shows cash is the second most used payment instrument accounting for approximately 26 percent of all payments, and about 35 percent of in-person payments.Cash as a payment medium is alive and well, even if it is slowly decreasing as a proportion of total payments. Cash’s share of total payments has declined, on average, 1 to 2 percentage points each year since 2015, when we began conducting DCPC studies regularly. The latest DCPC shows cash is the second most used payment instrument accounting for approximately 26 percent of all payments, and about 35 percent of in-person payments.”

June 12, 2019

On the web

Banking Trade Body UK Finance Commits to Support Free Access to Cash

Retail Banker International

“And one of the first things it will need to do is define ‘appropriate’ free access to cash. UK Finance is building on the Access to Cash Review, chaired by Natalie Ceeney. The independent Access to Cash Review considers consumer requirements for cash over the next five to 15 years. Specifically, the review examines future trends in cash usage and ATM coverage. Last year, the number of ATMs worldwide fell for the first time, by 1% to around 3.2 million according to research from RBR. Notably, the number of UK ATMs is down by around 1,500 in the first half of 2019 to about 68,400. But cash remains the UK’s second most frequently used payment method despite the ongoing growth of card and mobile payments.”

June 7, 2019

On the web

One in 10 Adults in UK Have Gone ‘Cashless’, Data Shows

The Guardian

“One in 10 adults in the UK are now choosing to live a largely cashless life as contactless and mobile payments explode in popularity, official data reveals. Among those aged 25 to 34, the figure rises to more than one in six (17%), said the banking body UK Finance . It defined an almost cashless existence as when people either make one cash payment per month or none at all. Meanwhile, the number of contactless payments made in the UK surged by 31% in a year to reach 7.4bn in 2018. Around seven in 10 people in the UK now use contactless, though London, which once led the way on this form of payment, has been overtaken by the south-east, East Anglia and the Midlands.”

June 5, 2019

On the web

Is Cash The Only Charitable Payment Method?

Forbes

“While we continuously discuss the demise of cash, should we be thinking more about how the decrease in use of paper money would affect the vulnerable? It could be argued that cash should remain in circulation until innovators can ensure that digital payments can be inclusive. Notably Sweden leads the way for cashless payments, so much so that only 10% of the 20 SEB banks in Stockholm hold cash, and some shops and restaurants have started to refuse cash – the opposite to what has been seen in some U.S. states.”

June 4, 2019

On the web

Kenya Is Introducing New Banknotes in a Bid to Fight Corruption

Quartz Africa

“Kenya has fired a direct shot at the nation’s endemic corruption: by issuing a new generation of banknotes. In a surprise move, the government announced the 1,000 shillings ($10) note will be discontinued by October 1 in a bid to fight corruption, counterfeit, and money laundering. Central bank governor Patrick Njoroge said people who want to exchange amounts between 1 million and 5 million shillings will have to go to their banks to do that.”

May 31, 2019

Top Post

Scotland Is on the Front Line in the Fight Against “cash deserts”

Quartz

“Communities like the villagers of Castlebay have been rising up in protest all over the UK to oppose the waves of bank branch closures and spread of so-called cash deserts. An average of 460 cash machines vanished every month in 2018, and the country has fewer than 8,000 bank branches now, down from nearly 18,000 in 1989 . Around 1,500 previously banked towns no longer have one. The angst in these villages and towns shows that a swath of people can’t, or don’t want to, leave the analog world behind, even as the number of ways to manage money online is exploding. And they have a point: Research shows that online finance isn’t yet a full replacement for its physical predecessor. Banks like RBS, Lloyds, and Barclays, meanwhile, are under pressure from impatient shareholders to cut costs, as digital rivals brag about their lack of costly physical branch networks.”

May 28, 2019

On the web

Cashless Stores Are the Hot New Thing. Now Politicians Are Stepping in

CNET

“Cashless stores and events are just starting to crop up in the retail landscape with much hoopla — consider the splashy launches of Amazon Go stores —  but they’re already running into hurdles from legislators in cities and states around the country. These governments are concerned that what some see as technological innovation could actually widen societal gaps between those who have access to financial services and those who don’t.”

In the UK, Getting Cash Often Costs More If You’re Poor

Quartz

“More than 80% of cash machines in the UK are free to use. But if you are poor, no matter where you live in the country, the chances are higher that a machine in your area will charge a fee, according to Link ATM network and parliamentary constituency data compiled by Quartz. This discrepancy is increasingly important as the number of cash machines shrinks across the country.”

May 24, 2019

On the web

The New Rules of Conduct in a World Without Cash

Wall Street Journal (paywall)

“As more people swap funds via apps—over $21 billion was sent using Venmo in the first quarter of 2019, up 73% from the same time last year—cash is starting to burn a hole in people’s pockets. From takeout spots to Amazon Go markets to your buddy Carl, paper money is increasingly being rejected. However, the quick ascension of payment apps has taxed the skills of etiquette and money experts; it’s clear that social norms around all these new ways of forking over your fair share are still being defined.”

Making Change: Payments, Perspectives, and Politics

Square blog

“Depending on where you live, the concept of “cashless” is either a heated debate, the wave of the future, or a term you’ve never heard of. New Square data shows American consumers have grown less reliant on cash in the last four years, and the trend is spreading from coastal coffee shops to rural restaurants.”

May 22, 2019

On the web

Cash Proves Resilient Even As Regulation to Ban Cashless Stores Builds Steam

Digital Transactions

“With momentum building to ban cashless stores, a rough consensus seems to be emerging that the United States will never have the cashless society futurists have predicted for decades as first cards, then e-commerce, and now mobile payments took root. To be sure, research released Tuesday by Square Inc. shows a fast-growing consumer preference for digital payments at the small and medium-size restaurants and retailers that use Square’s point-of-sale equipment. In just the four years since 2015, the percentage of transactions under $20 paid for with cash has slid from 46% to 37%, the company said.”

May 10, 2019

On the web

Google to Allow Users to Pay for Android Apps Using Cash

TechCrunch

“Today, the Android platform sees more app downloads than iOS, but Apple’s App Store continually dominates in terms of revenue . Now, Google is aiming to narrow the revenue gap by introducing a new way for users in emerging markets to pay for apps: with cash. The company today announced it’s launching “pending transactions,” which offers users different ways to pay that don’t require a credit card or any other traditional form of online payment.”

May 3, 2019

On the wires

Cash Here to Stay As Government Commits to Protecting Access

GOV.UK

“The future of cash will be protected under plans set out today (Friday 3 May), which will ensure the British public continues to have choice over how they spend their money. The Chancellor, Philip Hammond, will announce plans to help safeguard access to cash by establishing a new group chaired by the Treasury. Bringing together regulators and the Bank of England, the group will set strategy, coordinate work to support nationwide access and help safeguard cash for those who need it.”

May 2, 2019

On the web

Restaurants, Retailers Rethink Cashless As Financial Inclusion Takes Center Stage

Mobile Payments Today

“Additional legislation to regulate cashless retail is pending after New Jersey and the city of Philadelphia passed laws to require most retailers and restaurants to accept cash, and upstart businesses that have considered themselves progressive-leaning are discovering the need to find a balance between the smart use of new technology and the cultivation of a welcoming and open relationship in the communities they serve.”

April 26, 2019

On the web

After Outrage, Sweetgreen Will Accept Cash Again

bloomberg

“Starting in December 2016, fast-casual salad chain Sweetgreen stopped accepting cash at restaurants across the U.S. The move was immediately controversial , but it took more than two years for the company to reverse the decision.     On Thursday, the company announced that its six Philadelphia locations will accept old-fashioned paper currency, beginning July 1.  By year end, all 94 current Sweetgreen locations will accept cash. (In Boston, where laws already in place prohibit cashless retail establishments, the 15 Sweetgreens never stopped accepting paper currency.) The chain, currently valued over $1 billion, expects to grow to 110 stores by the end of 2019.”

April 18, 2019

On the web

Vietnam and Thailand Lead Drive to Make Southeast Asia Cashless

Nikkei Asian Review

“Governments across Southeast Asia are pushing ahead with efforts to create cashless economies, with less developed countries such as Vietnam and Thailand leapfrogging richer ones like Singapore and Malaysia in electronic payments. Vietnam and Thailand are experiencing a boom in mobile payments as more people use e-wallets to pay for goods and services without going through an intermediary like a bank.”

April 11, 2019

On the web

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